How To Catch A Squirrel: Humane Trapping & Relocation Tips
Squirrels, those bushy-tailed bandits of the backyard, can be a delightful addition to the scenery, but sometimes they overstay their welcome. Whether they're raiding your bird feeders, nesting in your attic, or wreaking havoc in your garden, you might find yourself needing to catch a squirrel. But how do you do it humanely and effectively? Don't worry, guys, this comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about catching a squirrel, from understanding their behavior to choosing the right traps and ensuring their safe relocation.
Understanding Squirrel Behavior
Before you even think about setting a trap, let's dive deep into squirrel behavior. Knowing your furry adversaries is the first step in successfully catching them. Squirrels, those agile creatures we often see scampering around in our backyards, are fascinating animals with complex behaviors. To effectively catch a squirrel, it's crucial to understand their habits, diet, and the factors that motivate their actions. This knowledge will not only increase your chances of success but also ensure that you can handle the situation humanely and responsibly. So, let's explore the world of squirrels and learn how to outsmart these clever critters.
First off, understanding their diet is key. Squirrels are primarily herbivores, with a diet consisting mainly of nuts, seeds, fruits, and fungi. This is why they are often attracted to bird feeders and gardens. They are opportunistic eaters, though, and will also consume insects, eggs, and even small animals if the opportunity arises. Their food preferences vary depending on the season, with nuts being a staple in the fall and winter, and fruits and berries being more popular in the summer. Knowing what squirrels eat can help you choose the right bait for your trap. Think about what’s in season and what they might be actively seeking out. For instance, during the fall, nuts like peanuts or walnuts are irresistible. In the spring and summer, pieces of fruit or even birdseed might do the trick.
Nesting habits are another crucial aspect to consider. Squirrels typically build their nests, called dreys, in trees, using twigs, leaves, and other natural materials. However, they are also known to take up residence in attics, sheds, and other structures, especially during the colder months. If you're dealing with a squirrel infestation indoors, locating their nest is essential for effective removal. Squirrels often have multiple nests within their territory, using them for different purposes, such as raising young or simply seeking shelter. Identifying the primary nest can give you a strategic advantage in trapping efforts. Look for signs of nesting activity, such as piles of leaves and twigs, droppings, or gnaw marks. You might also hear scratching or scampering noises, particularly in the early morning or late evening when squirrels are most active.
Understanding their daily activity patterns can significantly improve your trapping strategy. Squirrels are diurnal animals, meaning they are most active during the day. Their peak activity times are typically in the early morning and late afternoon, when they are out foraging for food. During the middle of the day, they may take a break to rest or escape the heat. Knowing these patterns allows you to set your traps at the most opportune times. For example, setting traps in the late afternoon can be highly effective, as squirrels will be actively seeking food before nightfall. Similarly, checking the traps regularly, especially in the early morning, ensures that you can promptly release any captured squirrels and minimize their stress.
Their communication and social behavior are also fascinating aspects of squirrel life. Squirrels communicate with each other through a variety of vocalizations and body language. They use different calls to signal danger, attract mates, or establish territory. They are also highly social animals, often living in small groups or colonies. Understanding their social dynamics can provide insights into their behavior and help you anticipate their movements. For instance, if you've caught one squirrel in a particular area, others may be nearby. This knowledge can inform your trapping strategy and help you decide whether to set additional traps in the vicinity.
Finally, it's essential to consider the impact of seasonal changes on squirrel behavior. During the fall, squirrels are busy gathering and storing food for the winter. This is a prime time to catch them, as they are highly motivated by food. In the winter, they may become less active, but they still need to eat, making baiting traps a viable option. In the spring, squirrels are focused on breeding and raising their young. If you catch a female squirrel during this time, be sure to check for babies nearby, as they will need to be cared for. Understanding these seasonal patterns allows you to tailor your trapping efforts to the squirrels' current needs and behaviors, increasing your chances of success while minimizing any potential harm to the animals.
Choosing the Right Trap
Once you've got a handle on squirrel behavior, the next step is choosing the right trap. Not all traps are created equal, and selecting the appropriate one is crucial for a successful and humane capture. When it comes to trapping squirrels, the most effective and humane option is a live trap. Forget about those harmful snap traps; we're aiming for a catch-and-release approach here. Live traps come in various sizes and designs, but they all work on the same basic principle: luring the squirrel inside and then safely containing it. So, let's explore the different types of live traps available and how to choose the best one for your situation.
The most common type of live trap is the single-door trap. These traps are simple, effective, and relatively inexpensive. They consist of a wire cage with a spring-loaded door that closes when the squirrel steps on a trigger plate inside. Single-door traps are ideal for catching one squirrel at a time and are suitable for most situations. They are easy to set and bait, making them a great choice for beginners. However, it's important to choose the right size. A trap that is too small may not be able to comfortably accommodate the squirrel, while a trap that is too large may not trigger properly. A good rule of thumb is to choose a trap that is at least 18 inches long, 5 inches wide, and 5 inches high. This size is large enough to hold a squirrel comfortably without being too bulky or difficult to handle.
Another option is the double-door trap. These traps have doors on both ends, which can make them more appealing to squirrels. Squirrels are naturally wary of entering enclosed spaces, but a double-door trap gives them the illusion of an escape route, making them more likely to venture inside. Double-door traps are particularly effective in areas where squirrels are abundant or where they are already accustomed to using certain pathways. They work on the same principle as single-door traps, with a trigger plate in the center that activates both doors simultaneously. Setting up a double-door trap requires a bit more finesse, as you need to ensure that both doors are properly aligned and that the trigger is sensitive enough to activate when a squirrel steps on it. However, the increased effectiveness of these traps can make the extra effort worthwhile.
Cage traps are another popular choice for catching squirrels. These traps are typically made of sturdy wire mesh and come in various sizes. They feature a door that closes once the squirrel enters, trapping it safely inside. When selecting a cage trap, it's essential to consider the wire gauge and mesh size. A heavier gauge wire is more durable and less likely to be damaged by a determined squirrel. A smaller mesh size prevents the squirrel from squeezing through the bars or getting its paws caught. Cage traps are available in both single-door and multi-catch designs. Multi-catch traps can capture multiple squirrels at once, making them a good option for areas with a high squirrel population. However, it's important to check these traps frequently to minimize the stress on the captured animals.
When choosing a trap, consider the size of the squirrels you are dealing with. Eastern gray squirrels, for example, are larger than red squirrels and require a bigger trap. Using a trap that is too small can cause injury or stress to the squirrel, while a trap that is too large may not trigger properly. It's also important to choose a trap that is sturdy and well-constructed. A flimsy trap may not be able to withstand the squirrel's attempts to escape, and it could even break, allowing the squirrel to get away. Look for traps made of heavy-gauge wire with reinforced corners and a reliable locking mechanism.
The material of the trap is also an important factor to consider. Most live traps are made of galvanized steel, which is durable and rust-resistant. However, some traps are made of plastic or aluminum. Plastic traps are lightweight and easy to clean, but they may not be as durable as steel traps. Aluminum traps are also lightweight and rust-resistant, but they can be more expensive than steel traps. Ultimately, the best material for your trap will depend on your budget and the specific conditions in your area. If you live in an area with harsh weather conditions, a galvanized steel trap is likely the most durable option.
Finally, remember to check your local regulations regarding trapping and relocating wildlife. Some areas may have restrictions on the types of traps that can be used or the locations where animals can be released. Before you purchase a trap, it's a good idea to contact your local animal control agency or wildlife department to ensure that you are in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. By carefully considering these factors, you can choose the right trap for your situation and increase your chances of catching a squirrel safely and humanely.
Baiting and Setting the Trap
Now that you've got your trap, it's time to bait and set it. This is where your understanding of squirrel behavior really comes into play. The right bait, placed strategically, can make all the difference. Effective baiting and setting are crucial steps in the process of catching a squirrel. The bait you choose will entice the squirrel into the trap, while the way you set the trap will determine whether it triggers correctly and safely captures the animal. Let's dive into the art of baiting and setting a squirrel trap to maximize your success.
Let's talk bait first. As we discussed earlier, squirrels have a varied diet, but they are particularly fond of nuts and seeds. Peanut butter, sunflower seeds, and walnuts are all excellent choices. You can also use pieces of fruit, such as apples or bananas, especially during the summer months. The key is to use something that the squirrels in your area find irresistible. To enhance the allure of your bait, consider adding a scent attractant. There are commercial squirrel attractants available, but you can also use natural scents like vanilla extract or anise oil. A few drops of these scents near the trap entrance can help to lure squirrels from a distance.
Placement of the bait within the trap is just as important as the bait itself. You want to entice the squirrel to enter the trap completely, stepping on the trigger plate in the process. Place a small amount of bait just inside the entrance to pique the squirrel's interest. Then, place the bulk of the bait behind the trigger plate. This will encourage the squirrel to venture further into the trap, ensuring that it triggers the mechanism. Avoid placing bait directly on the trigger plate, as this could cause the trap to close prematurely, scaring away the squirrel. Instead, position the bait so that the squirrel has to step on the plate to reach it.
Now, let's move on to setting the trap. The location of your trap is critical. Squirrels tend to frequent areas where they can easily find food and shelter, such as near bird feeders, gardens, or trees. Place your trap in one of these high-traffic areas, ideally along a squirrel runway or pathway. Look for signs of squirrel activity, such as droppings, gnaw marks, or nests, and position your trap nearby. If you're dealing with a squirrel infestation indoors, place the trap near the entry point or nesting area. This will increase the chances of capturing the squirrel as it moves between its nest and food sources.
Once you've chosen the location, it's time to set the trap. Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully, as the specific mechanism may vary depending on the type of trap you are using. Generally, you will need to open the door or doors of the trap and set the trigger mechanism. Make sure that the trap is stable and secure, so it doesn't tip over or move when the squirrel enters. You can use bricks or rocks to weigh it down if necessary. It's also a good idea to camouflage the trap slightly by covering it with leaves, twigs, or burlap. This will make it less conspicuous and more appealing to squirrels, who are naturally wary of unfamiliar objects.
Consider the environment when setting your trap. Squirrels are more likely to enter a trap that feels safe and secure. If possible, place the trap in a shaded area, away from direct sunlight or extreme weather conditions. This will help to keep the captured squirrel comfortable while it waits for you to relocate it. It's also important to protect the trap from rain or snow, as this can damage the mechanism or make the bait unappetizing.
Finally, remember to check your trap regularly, ideally at least twice a day. This will ensure that any captured squirrels are relocated promptly and minimize their stress. It will also prevent other animals, such as birds or cats, from being accidentally trapped. When checking the trap, approach it quietly and cautiously to avoid startling the squirrel. If you've caught a squirrel, handle the trap gently and wear gloves to protect yourself from bites or scratches. By following these tips for baiting and setting your trap, you can increase your chances of catching a squirrel effectively and humanely.
Relocating the Squirrel
You've caught the squirrel – great! But the job's not done yet. Relocating the squirrel is a crucial step to ensure it doesn't just come right back. It's not as simple as dropping it off across the street; you need to think about the squirrel's well-being and the impact on the local ecosystem. The final step in catching a squirrel is relocating it to a suitable habitat away from your property. This process should be handled with care to ensure the squirrel's safety and well-being, as well as to prevent it from returning to your home. Let's explore the best practices for relocating a squirrel and making sure it has a good chance of thriving in its new environment.
The first thing to consider is the distance you'll be moving the squirrel. A good rule of thumb is to relocate the squirrel at least 5 miles away from your property. This distance is far enough to prevent the squirrel from finding its way back, but not so far that it will be completely disoriented in a new environment. If you relocate the squirrel too close to your home, it will likely return, undoing all your hard work. On the other hand, if you relocate it too far away, it may not be able to adapt to the new surroundings and could struggle to find food and shelter.
Choosing the right relocation site is equally important. You want to release the squirrel in an area that is similar to its natural habitat, with plenty of trees, vegetation, and food sources. A wooded area or park is a good choice, as it will provide the squirrel with the resources it needs to survive. Avoid releasing the squirrel in urban or residential areas, as it may not be able to find enough food or shelter and could become a nuisance to other residents. It's also important to choose a location that is away from busy roads or other hazards, to minimize the risk of the squirrel being injured or killed.
Before you release the squirrel, consider the time of day and the weather conditions. The best time to release a squirrel is in the early morning or late afternoon, when it will have plenty of time to find a new nest and forage for food before nightfall. Avoid releasing the squirrel in the middle of the day, when it is likely to be more vulnerable to predators, or during extreme weather conditions, such as heavy rain or snow. If the weather is unfavorable, it's best to keep the squirrel in the trap overnight and release it the next day when conditions are more suitable. Provide the squirrel with some food and water while it is in the trap, to keep it comfortable and hydrated.
When you arrive at the relocation site, approach the release process calmly and gently. Place the trap on the ground, open the door, and step back. Allow the squirrel to exit the trap on its own, without forcing it or scaring it. The squirrel may be hesitant to come out at first, but it will eventually emerge when it feels safe. Avoid making loud noises or sudden movements, as this could frighten the squirrel and cause it to run off in a panic. Once the squirrel has left the trap, leave the area immediately to give it space to adjust to its new surroundings.
After releasing the squirrel, it's important to take steps to prevent other squirrels from entering your property. Seal up any potential entry points, such as holes in your roof or walls, and trim back any tree branches that are overhanging your house. You can also install squirrel-proof bird feeders and use fencing to protect your garden. By taking these preventative measures, you can reduce the likelihood of future squirrel problems and maintain a peaceful coexistence with these fascinating creatures. Relocating a squirrel is a responsible and humane way to address squirrel-related issues. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that the squirrel has a good chance of thriving in its new environment, while also protecting your property from further damage.
Prevention is Key
Ultimately, the best way to deal with squirrels is to prevent them from becoming a problem in the first place. Think of this as squirrel-proofing your home and garden. Prevention is always better than cure, especially when it comes to dealing with wildlife issues. Taking proactive steps to prevent squirrels from entering your property can save you a lot of time, effort, and stress in the long run. Let's explore some effective strategies for squirrel-proofing your home and garden, so you can enjoy a peaceful coexistence with these furry neighbors.
The first line of defense is securing your home. Squirrels are excellent climbers and can squeeze through surprisingly small openings. Start by inspecting your roof, attic, and foundation for any holes or gaps. Seal up any openings you find with wire mesh, metal flashing, or other durable materials. Pay particular attention to areas where pipes or wires enter your home, as these are common entry points for squirrels. Check your chimney and ensure it has a secure cap to prevent squirrels from climbing in. Repair any damaged siding or roofing, as this can create access points for squirrels and other pests.
Next, focus on your garden. Squirrels are attracted to gardens because of the readily available food sources, such as fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Protect your garden by installing fencing or netting around vulnerable plants. A wire mesh fence that is at least 2 feet high and buried a few inches into the ground can effectively deter squirrels from entering your garden. You can also use netting to cover individual plants or entire garden beds. Consider using squirrel-resistant plant varieties, such as daffodils, alliums, and fritillaries, which squirrels tend to avoid. If you have fruit trees, you may want to protect the fruit with netting or tree guards.
Bird feeders are a major attraction for squirrels. If you enjoy feeding the birds, you may need to take some steps to prevent squirrels from raiding your feeders. Choose squirrel-proof bird feeders that are designed to keep squirrels out. These feeders typically have cages or baffles that prevent squirrels from reaching the birdseed. Place your bird feeders away from trees, fences, or other structures that squirrels can use to climb onto the feeder. You can also try using safflower seeds, which birds enjoy but squirrels generally don't like. Another option is to use a squirrel baffle, a dome-shaped shield that attaches to the pole of the bird feeder and prevents squirrels from climbing up.
Properly storing food is crucial for preventing squirrel infestations. Squirrels are attracted to the scent of food, so it's important to keep your garbage cans tightly sealed and store pet food in airtight containers. Clean up any spilled birdseed or pet food promptly, as this can attract squirrels and other pests. If you have a compost bin, make sure it is properly enclosed and that you are not composting food scraps that could attract squirrels. Store firewood away from your house, as squirrels may nest in wood piles.
Maintain your landscaping to make your property less attractive to squirrels. Trim back tree branches that are overhanging your house, as this can provide squirrels with a bridge to your roof. Remove any piles of leaves, brush, or debris from your yard, as these can provide shelter for squirrels and other animals. Keep your lawn mowed and your garden tidy, as this will make it harder for squirrels to find food and shelter. Consider planting squirrel-repellent plants, such as peppermint, marigolds, and geraniums, around your property.
Finally, consider using squirrel repellents. There are several commercial squirrel repellents available, both in liquid and granular form. These repellents typically contain ingredients that squirrels find unpleasant, such as capsaicin (the active ingredient in chili peppers) or essential oils. Apply the repellent to areas where squirrels are causing problems, such as around your garden or near your bird feeders. You can also make your own squirrel repellent by mixing hot sauce or cayenne pepper with water and spraying it on plants and surfaces that squirrels are likely to visit. Remember to reapply repellents after rain or watering.
By taking these preventative measures, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of squirrel problems on your property. A little bit of effort in squirrel-proofing your home and garden can go a long way in maintaining a peaceful and harmonious environment for both you and the squirrels.
Catching a squirrel may seem daunting, but with the right knowledge and approach, it can be done humanely and effectively. Remember, understanding squirrel behavior, choosing the right trap, baiting it strategically, and relocating the squirrel responsibly are all key to success. And most importantly, preventing them from becoming a problem in the first place is always the best strategy. So, go forth and reclaim your backyard, armed with the knowledge to handle those bushy-tailed bandits with care and respect!
